Stimulants are the most widely used medications for ADHD, although not everyone reacts well to them. Non-stimulants are less harmful yet take longer to start working. Reducing symptoms may also be aided by specific lifestyle modifications.
The mental health illness known as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is linked to a wide range of symptoms.
Among them are:
problems with concentration, forgetfulness, hyperactivity, and an inability to finish tasks
Both adults and children with ADHD may experience fewer symptoms when using drugs. It’s true that there are a lot of drugs available to treat ADHD.
While not everyone with ADHD uses the same medications, and adult and pediatric treatment approaches differ, the list of ADHD medications below may help you talk to your doctor about your options.
Incentives
Stimulants are the most often given medications for ADHD. They are often prescribed as part of the first round of ADHD medication.
Some people refer to this class of drugs as central nervous system (CNS) stimulant medicines. They work by increasing the levels of the neurotransmitter hormones dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain.
This advantage improves concentration and reduces the tiredness that comes with having ADHD.
These days, the only brand-name stimulants that are available are their generic counterparts, which are less costly and might be chosen by certain insurance companies. However, some pharmaceuticals can only be sold under brand names.
compounds containing amphetamines
Amphetamines are stimulants used to treat ADHD.
Amphetamine-containing substances
Both immediate-release and extended-release oral forms are available, and both gradually release the drug into your body.
For ADHD, stimulants called amphetamines are administered. Among them are:
Adderall XR (generic version available)
Dexedrine (generic version available)
Dyanavel XR
Evekeo ProCentra (generic form available)
The Vanse
Desoxyn (methamphetamine)
Methamphetamine is linked to ephedrine and amphetamine. It also works through CNS activation.
It is unclear how exactly this medicine lessens symptoms associated with ADHD. Like other stimulants, methamphetamine may increase the amounts of dopamine and norepinephrine in your brain.
It can make you feel more tense and less hungry. This drug is used orally once or twice a day.
Phenolphenidate
Methylphenidate works by stopping dopamine and norepinephrine from being reabsorbed by your brain. This helps to increase the levels of these hormones.
Moreover, it is a stimulant. Oral formulations with controlled, prolonged, and immediate release are available.
Furthermore, a transdermal patch called Daytrana can be bought. Among the brand names are Aptensio XR (generic version available).
Metadate ER (generally accessible)
Concerta (generic version available)
Daytrana
Ritalin (generic version available)
Ritalin LA (generic version available)
Methylin (generic form available)
QuilliChew
Quillivant
Another ADHD stimulant that is comparable to methylphenidate is dexmethylphenidate. It is available for purchase under the Focalin brand.
Absent stimulants
Nonstimulants have a different effect on the brain than do stimulants. These drugs affect neurotransmitters as well, but they don’t increase dopamine levels. In general, these drugs take longer than stimulants to start working.
These drugs fall into different classifications. A doctor may prescribe stimulants in cases where they are harmful or ineffective. A person may also prescribe stimulants if they wish to avoid the side effects.
Strattera’s atomoxetine
Norepinephrine cannot be reabsorbed by the brain thanks to the drug strattera, also known as atomoxetine. This increases norepinephrine’s duration of action.
Oral administration of the drug occurs once or twice daily. This drug is also available in generic form.
A few reports of liver damage have been connected to atomoxetine. If you experience any symptoms of liver problems while taking this medication, your doctor will check your liver function.
a swollen or painful abdomen, pale skin or the whites of your eyes, tiredness
Clonidine ER (Kapvay)
For those with ADHD, clonidine ER (Kapvay) is used to lessen hyperactivity, impulsivity, and distractibility. Clonidine is used to treat high blood pressure in several forms.
It also decreases blood pressure, which is why those taking it for ADHD could feel dizzy.
There is a generic form of this medication.
Guanfacine ER (Intuniv)
Adult patients with excessive blood pressure are typically administered guanfacine. While there is a generic version of this medication, only the time-release formulation and its generic equivalents are authorised for use in children with ADHD.
The Guanfacine ER (Intuniv) time-release variant is known by that name.
This medication might be useful for behavioural and memory issues. It might also lessen hyperactivity and violence.
Talk with your doctor
Together with medication, your doctor might recommend additional therapies for ADHD.For example, according to a 2012 article, some symptoms of ADHD may go away if you change your diet. discovered that giving youngsters with ADHD omega-3 supplements may also slightly reduce their symptoms. Newer studies have discovered that altering one’s diet might not alleviate symptoms of ADHD. More investigation is required.
Discuss both your medication options and other possibilities with your doctor, such as these natural cures. For the best outcomes, it’s critical to go over all available ADHD treatment choices with your physician.
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